1700 - 1800

1729 - 8 August, 1729 - The preservation of the peace, protection of property and the arrest of offenders has been the goal of Baltimore residents since August 8, 1729, when the Legislature created Baltimore Town, 100 years before the "London Metropolitan Police Department" was founded by Sir Robert Peel (1829) Note: Sir Robert Peel "Bobby" Peel is widely believed to be where the nickname of the police helmet "Bobby Cap" came from, upon founding the London Metropolitan Police Department, officers were quickly called Bobby Cops, or Bobbies, likewise their hats, "Bobby Caps" 
1775 - Would be the start of what would come to be 9 years of haphazard policing in "Baltimore Town" where mistakes were made, but those mistakes were learned from, and in 1784 "Baltimore Town", decided to form a paid "Watch", in which the Watchmen could be fired, or otherwise penalized, for neglect of duty. These first attempts to form the Nightwatch had male inhabitant capable of duty sign an agreement, in which they swore to conform to police regulations adopted by the citizens and sanctioned by the Board of Commissioners, to attend when summoned to serve as night watchmen. This committee had some of the functions of the 1888 Board of Police Commissioners. (The town was divided into Districts and in each of these was stationed a company commanded by a Captain of the Nightwatch.) 
1775/76 - The first Captains of the watch, or police, in Baltimore, under this primitive arrangement, were Captain James Calhoun, of the First District; Captain George Woolsey, Second District; Captain Benjamin Griffith, Third District; Captain Barnard Eichelberger, Fourth District; Captain George Lindenberger, Fifth District; and Captain William Goodwin, of the Sixth District. At Fell's Point, Captain Isaac Yanbidder, with two assistants, or Lieutenants. Each Captain had under his command a squad of sixteen men, every inhabitant being enrolled, and taking his turn. The streets were patrolled by these watchmen from 10 pm. until daybreak. 
1776 -  20 December 1776 - As British troops closed in on Philadelphia at the end of 1776, the Continental Congress decided to abandon the city and flee south to the safe haven of Baltimore. Delegates convened on December 20, 1776, inside the spacious house and tavern of Henry Fite. Click HERE 

1784 - The First Attempt to Organize a Paid Force to Guard Baltimore occurred in 1784. Constables were appointed and given police powers to keep the peace. Baltimore's Police Department had been developing their police force since the formation of our "Night Watch" in 1784. In the beginning, they were "Necessary to prevent fires, burglaries, and other outrages and disorders." This from (Chapter 69, Acts of 1784). This was 45 years before Sir Robert Peel's London Metropolitan Police was founded in 1829. 
1784 - Baltimore would obtain Street Lights by order of the Police Department - These lights were oil lamps and they were lit by order of the police, they were extinguished by the police, and they were maintained by order of the police. It was not so obvious to the public as it were to the panel of commissioners, and to the council of city hall, but the lighted streets in Baltimore were a deterrent that prevented, and decreased crime, in and around "Mob Town". While at first many of the ideas, and or theories of the Panel of Commissioners, and or Our Marshals were often shot down, or put off until they either died in committee or were funded privately. Still, many of these ideas went on to become the norm in law enforcement throughout the country, and around the world.  Furthermore, these concepts would eventually be paid for, and widely approved of and authorized by state legislatures. 
1787 -  May 1787 - We lost our Brother Watchman Turner 
1797 - 3 April 1797 - the City Council passed the first ordinance affecting the police. It directed that three persons were to be appointed Commissioners of the watch. They could employ for one year as many Captains and watchmen as had been employed in the night watch the year past for the same remuneration. The Commissioners prescribed regulations and hours of duty for the police. 
1798 - 19 March 1798 - An officer known as “The City” or “High Constable”, was created by the ordinance on March 19, 1798. His duty was "to walk through the streets, lanes, and alleys of the city daily, with mace in hand, taking such rounds, that within a reasonable time he shall visit all parts of the city, and give information to the Mayor or other Magistrate, of all nuisances within the city, and all obstructions and impediments in the streets, lanes, and alleys, and of all offenses committed against the laws and ordinances." He was also required to report the names of the offenders against any ordinance and the names of the witnesses who could sustain the prosecutions against them and regard the mayor as his chief. The yearly salary of the city constable was fixed at $350, and he was required to give a bond for the performance of his duty. 
1798 - Baltimore made the first of certain steps toward creating the chief of police, or marshal as he was later called. A high constable was appointed, and it was his duty to tour the city frequently, carried a mace, the badge of authority, and to report on lawbreakers.  By the turn of the century, Baltimore had again become an unmanageable, riotous city. It was now a bustling community of 31,514 in population and one historian remarks naively, "The city was a rendezvous of a number of evil characters."  
1799 - 26 February 1799 - Authorized the appointment of a city constable in each ward. This ward constable was thus a policeman, and the term of city constable was not properly his although his duties were defined by the ordinance to be the same as those of the city or high constable.

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Press Review

Officer John R. J. Block

 

Sgt Benjamin GrahamPolice Officer John R. J. Block 
CLICK HERE FOR AUDIO

On this day in Baltimore Police History 21 April, 1933 we lost our brother, Police Officer John R. J. Block to gunfire based on the following; In the early hours of April 21, 1933, three young men robbed several United Bus drivers. According to reports, the buses were held up at their northern terminal, Charles and Thirty-ninth Streets, by two men who had boarded a bus driven by William Hoffmaster, 2600 block Hampden Ave, at Charles and Franklin streets and had ridden to the end of the line. There, as they left the bus, they held up Hoffmaster and later forced Lawrence Muster, 3400 Keswick road, who was at the wheel of a waiting bus, into the Hoffmaster bus and took all the money both of them had, $63.00. A lookout for the possible get-away car was broadcast and Officer Block stopped it. As Officer Block approached the car, he was shot and killed. The three suspect escaped and began a two state manhunt including the District of Columbia. Law enforcement agencies from surrounding counties, the city, and the FBI joined efforts to locate the assailants.


The entire incident can be read hear the way it was printed in April of 1933 - Found wounded beside his police car a few moments after he had halted an automobile suspected of figuring in the hold-up of two Charles street busses earlier in the night, Patrolman, John Block, Southern district, died at 1.34 A. M. 21 April 1933 at the South Baltimore General Hospital. The machine, bearing Florida licenses No. 115345, was reported to be headed for Annapolis, and 'Baltimore police were put on guard at all points where the car might leave the city while State police were guarding all highways. They hoped to capture the automobile before daylight. Three men being sought in the case are believed to have registered at an apartment house in the 600 block North Charles Street Monday noon as Buck Slade, Bill Drake and Joe Green, of St. Augustine, Florida. According to their landlady, Mrs. Howard R. Yourtee, they paid a week's rent in advance, were especially well dressed and rather quiet, but "had a serious look for such young men." The police all-round for the Florida car was given out at the roll call going on in all districts of the city at the time of the Charles street bus hold-up.


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Speeding Car Is Seen

Shortly after the bus drivers, Lawrence Huster, 3400 block Keswick road, and William Hoffmaster, 2600 block Hampden avenue, had been forced at pistol point to hand over their day's receipts, the machine shot past them at a high rate of speed, with its headlights doused. Patrolman Robert L. Campbell, Northern district, who had arrived, on the scene and was listening to the bus drivers' troubles, jotted down the license number, but at the time didn't connect it with the hold-up.

Hold-Up, Shooting Linked

It was only afterward, when a fuller account of the hold-up men's actions and the news of the policeman's shooting had been pieced together, that the incident took on significance. Hoffmaster told the police that the two men boarded his bus shortly before midnight at Charles and Franklin streets and rode to the end of the line, Charles and Thirty-ninth streets. There they deposited their fares in his coin box-one of them putting in a dime and the other eleven cents. Then they produced their pistols.

Money Demanded

"Let's have the change rack-and whatever bills you've got,"they ordered. As Hoffmaster handed over the money the shorter of the two men said to his partner: "You get the other man. I can take care of this fellow!" The taller man returned to the bus in a moment with Huster and forced him into Hoffrnaster's bus. After stripping them of their money-they took $34 from Huster and $29 from Hoffmaster.  The pair stepped to the pavement and, turning to the frightened drives, they said, "You stay right there. We're coming; back in five minutes - if either of you has moved, we'll kill you deader than hell!".

Bandits Flee

They then fled down Thirty-ninth Street. It was but a few minutes later that Patrolman Campbell jotted down the number of the speeding Florida car. Headquarters was notified, and every policeman in the city was put on the lookout for the machine.

Block Found Wounded

Soon afterward there came to the Southern district police a report that Patrolman Block had been found with one bullet in his head and another in his chest-beside his police Car at Hanover Street and Belle Grove road. Meanwhile, to the Southwestern district, had come an excited taxicab driver, telling of a mysterious journey he had just completed.

Picked Up Two Men

The driver, Louis Boyle, 4402 Lasalle avenue, reported that he had picked up two fares, bearing three suitcases, on Charles street about midnight. Pointing to a small sedan waiting at the curb, they told him, he said, to follow it and the two cars set out for Fairfield. On the way, he said, a Kentucky license plate dropped from the rear, of the leading machine, revealing underneath it a Florida license tag, No. 115345. He felt then, he said, that there was something queer about the whole business, but continued on his way.


Florida Car Halted

As they reached Hanover Street and Belle Grove road, he said, the Florida car was halted by a police car - which later developed to have been that of Patrolman Block. The men in his cab, however, told him to go ahead, and he obeyed. A short distance farther on, he said, they told him to 'stop and wait. 'Ten minutes later the Florida car came up, the police were told, and his fares got out and clambered into the other machine. Somebody in the car asked him the way to Annapolis, Boyle said, and then the machine sped away. He drove immediately to the Southwestern district police station and reported the incident - not knowing anything at all, at the time, of the shooting.


Talked To Patrolman

Sergt. Edward Pansuka, Southern district, said that he had talked to Patrolman Block only ten minutes before the shooting occurred. Block told him, he said, that he was going to the Hanover Street - Belle Grove road intersection and watch for a hold-up car. He also intended, according to the Sergeant, to tum off the traffic light at the intersection. The point at which the cab waited for the Florida car was at Audrey street and Annapolis Boulevard, about eight' blocks beyond the scene of the shooting. Patrolman Block, who was 33 years old, was appointed to the Police Department October 22, 1920. He resigned by request February 25, 1925, but was reinstated October 13 of the same year, being transferred from the southern to the southwestern district he lived at 6306 Frederick Ave.



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More Details

NameDescription
End of Watch 21 April, 1933
City, St. Charles and 39th Streets
Panel Number 28-E: 13
Cause of Death Gunfire
Weapon - Handgun
District Worked Southern

 

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POLICE INFORMATION

Copies of: Your Baltimore Police Department Class Photo, Pictures of our Officers, Vehicles, Equipment, Newspaper Articles relating to our department and or officers, Old Departmental Newsletters, Lookouts, Wanted Posters, and or Brochures. Information on Deceased Officers and anything that may help Preserve the History and Proud Traditions of this agency. Please contact Retired Detective Kenny Driscoll.

This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. 

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NOTICE

How to Dispose of Old Police Items

Please contact Det. Ret. Kenny Driscoll if you have any pictures of you or your family members and wish them remembered here on this tribute site to Honor the fine men and women who have served with Honor and Distinction at the Baltimore Police Department.

Anyone with information, photographs, memorabilia, or other "Baltimore City Police" items can contact Ret. Det. Kenny Driscoll at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. follow us on Twitter @BaltoPoliceHist or like us on Facebook or mail pics to 8138 Dundalk Ave. Baltimore Md. 21222

 

Copyright © 2002 Baltimore City Police History - Ret Det Kenny Driscoll 

Officer Walter P. Matthys

 

Sgt Benjamin GrahamOfficer Walter P. Mathys 
CLICK HERE FOR AUDIO

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Walter P. Matthys


On 11 September, 1964, at approximately 12:13 p.m., Officer Matthys responded to a call for a disturbance at Edythe Street and Central Avenue. While talking to the suspect, he assaulted Officer Matthys. During the struggle, the mentally deranged subject grabbed the young officer’s gun and shot him. As the officers slumped to the ground, the suspect continued to shoot while Officer Matthys’ body laid on the ground. The officer was shot five times and witnesses reported that the suspect “just walked away.” Officer Matthys served in the U.S. Army from January 23, 1961 to January 22, 1964.

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Central and Edythe Streets

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"The King"
Cleaven Dupree

On September 11, 1964 in Baltimore City Police History 1964, we lost our brother Police Officer Walter Patrick Matthys based on the following. Officer Matthys was fresh out of the academy, as he walked a foot post in Baltimore’s Eastern District. He was full of pride and enthusiasm as are most Baltimore Police officers at that stage of their careers. Officer Matthys came on at a time where rookies learned their own way, they walked their post and were more often molded into the police they would become by the people they meet, the good folks in the community teach them compassion, the criminals teach them respect, respect for life, respect for what’s right, and respect for the laws, laws that would be used as a tool to control those that are on the wrong side of it. Officer Matthys first day of patrol was September 7th 1964 just five days before he would walk foot and find himself on the corner of Central and Edythe Streets where he would meet up with a suspect simply known in the area as “The King” – The King aka Cleaven Dupree was recently released from a mental hospital. In fact Dupree had been in and out of jail and metal hospitals most of his life 43 arrests for various crimes and 11 times to Crownsville Mental Hospital to be exact. Dupree was called “The King” because everywhere he went he was seen wearing a crown studded with costume jewels. He was most commonly known for the Crown he wore, but was also known for his constantly getting into trouble. Veteran officers know who the trouble is on their post(s). Even a seasoned rookie will get to know who they need to watch out for, and who they need to get back-up for before approaching, or approaching with a plan. But times were different in 1964, no radios to call for a back-up, and some of the old timers didn’t take rookies under their wing and teach them the ropes the way they did after this incident took place. In this case a young rookie, approached a suspect for disturbing the public, he tried to talk to him, tried to calm him down, but the suspect only got louder, became more of a public nuisance and the young officer had no choice but to tell him he was under arrest. Officer Matthys proceeded to grab Dupree by his belt to take him into custody when Dupree already distraught quickly came up with other ideas; he became more agitated and began to fight Officer Matthys in one of the most violent, and vicious manners anyone of the many witnesses has ever seen.  Dupree was a tall, skinny, delusional man full of anger and rage; and he quickly overtook the young inexperienced officer, taking him by surprise he grabbed him round the waist and threw him to the ground. Storeowners and other onlookers looked on with horror as this known mental patient had an advantage over the young officer, fighting him to the ground and then while on the ground, it wasn’t over. The officer was down and had no way of defeating Dupree, Dupree had won, but it wasn’t enough, he would continue assaulting Officer Matthys punching and kicking him while he was down until he eventually reached down and ripped the young officers gun from its holster and began to unloaded it into the officer’s body. During the initial fight several witnesses called the station to get help for Officer Matthys, but none of the witnesses themselves would come to his aide; they all just stood in shock and just watched as a young man was being killed while they waited for police to come do what few others have the courage to do. After firing the officer’s gun into him, and obviously killing him, Dupree would stand over his lifeless body and fire more shots into him, until the gun was empty, then he simply walked away as if nothing had happened.  Police quickly swarmed the area where they had no trouble locating and arresting Dupree, he was still wearing his toy plastic crown.

Officer Matthys was taken to Church Home Hospital where he was pronounced dead from his injuries. Dupree was captured and eventually taken to court where he proved to be unable to stand trial, so he was taken to Crownsville where he was supposed to spend the rest of his life. 

 Officer Walter P. Matthys served the city of Baltimore for just 5 days, and on the 5th day he taught us all a lesson that would somewhat change the way things were done, the way veterans would treat rookies. Some veterans remained hard asses but for the most part, veterans would slowly begin to give warnings to the young rookies, telling them what to look for, and what to lookout for, how to handle mental patients, trouble makers and hard core criminals. All of this was of little conciliation to Officer Walter P. Matthys’ young widowed bride, for not only was Officer Matthys new to the department, but he was also newly married to Mrs. Shirley Anne Mattys who he left behind.

As his brothers and sisters of the Baltimore Police Department we will not let him be forgotten, His service Honored the City of Baltimore, and the Baltimore Police Department may he rest in peace, and may God bless him.

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More Details

NameDescription
End of Watch 11 September, 1964
City, St. Central and Edythe Streets
Panel Number 53-E: 5
Cause of Death Gunfire
Weapon - Officer's Handgun
District Worked Eastern
 

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POLICE INFORMATION

Copies of: Your Baltimore Police Department Class Photo, Pictures of our Officers, Vehicles, Equipment, Newspaper Articles relating to our department and or officers, Old Departmental Newsletters, Lookouts, Wanted Posters, and or Brochures. Information on Deceased Officers and anything that may help Preserve the History and Proud Traditions of this agency. Please contact Retired Detective Kenny Driscoll.

This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

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NOTICE

How to Dispose of Old Police Items

Please contact Det. Ret. Kenny Driscoll if you have any pictures of you or your family members and wish them remembered here on this tribute site to Honor the fine men and women who have served with Honor and Distinction at the Baltimore Police Department.

Anyone with information, photographs, memorabilia, or other "Baltimore City Police" items can contact Ret. Det. Kenny Driscoll atThis email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. follow us on Twitter @BaltoPoliceHist or like us on Facebook or mail pics to 8138 Dundalk Ave. Baltimore Md. 21222

 

Copyright © 2002 Baltimore City Police History - Ret Det Kenny Driscoll 

Thomas Marshal Baldwin

Thomas Marshal Baldwin

Sgt Benjamin GrahamThomas Marshal Baldwin

Baldwin Thomas 2

BALDWIN, THOMAS MARSHAL

A member of the Baltimore Police department for 3 years, on 27 July 1873 while transporting arrested Patrick Shane to the Middle District on charges of stoning a house at the corner of Front and Hillen Streets. Shane became aggressive and attacked Officer Baldwin. Officer Baldwin was so badly injured that he required some weeks of confinement to his home for recovery. He made attempts to come back to work, but was never back to full health, complaining at times during time when complaining was not common. But nonetheless he continued to try to go to work. His immune system was off due to injuries and he caught a severe cold again confining him to his home. He was attacked and then with a severe cold he ended up being confined to his home until he died on 6 Oct 1873.  His funeral took place on the morning of the 7th of Oct 1873, his body accompanied by a detachment of the police force was conveyed to Covington Station where it was send on the Baltimore and Potomac railroad back to his family home. He was survived by his wife and two children.   We learned of Officer Baldwin after reading and article written a few months later about fallen Officer William H Healy of the Eastern District killed on 27 Oct 1873 during a struggle with Thomas Dillen on Hampstead Street east of Caroline Street at the bottom of the article the reporter wrote, This is the second case within a few short months of the death of a policeman from the effects of the rough treatment received from disorderly characters they were attempting to and did arrest, the other case being that of officer Thomas Baldwin.

See Healy  also killed in 1873 around the same area, while resisting and officers arrest.

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More Details

NameDescription
End of Watch        6 Oct 1873
City, St. City, St.
Panel Number N/A
Cause of Death          Fight
Weapon - Hands
District Worked Central

 

 

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POLICE INFORMATION

If you have copies of: your Baltimore Police Department Class Photo, Pictures of our Officers, Vehicles, Equipment, Newspaper Articles relating to our department and or officers, Old Departmental Newsletters, Lookouts, Wanted Posters, and or Brochures. Information on Deceased Officers and anything that may help Preserve the History and Proud Traditions of this agency. Please contact Retired Detective Kenny Driscoll.

This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Devider color with motto

NOTICE

How to Dispose of Old Police Items

Please contact Det. Ret. Kenny Driscoll if you have any pictures of you or your family members and wish them remembered here on this tribute site to Honor the fine men and women who have served with Honor and Distinction at the Baltimore Police Department. Anyone with information, photographs, memorabilia, or other "Baltimore City Police" items can contact Ret. Det. Kenny Driscoll at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. follow us on Twitter @BaltoPoliceHist or like us on Facebook or mail pics to 8138 Dundalk Ave. Baltimore Md. 21222

 

Copyright © 2002 Baltimore City Police History - Ret Det Kenny Driscoll 

How to Dispose of Old Police Items

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Please contact Det. Ret. Kenny Driscoll if you have any pictures of you or your family members and wish them remembered here on this tribute site to Honor the fine men and women who have served with Honor and Distinction at the Baltimore Police Department. Anyone with information, photographs, memorabilia, or other "Baltimore City Police" items can contact Ret. Det. Kenny Driscoll at   Kenny@BaltimoreCityPoliceHistory.com follow us on Twitter @BaltoPoliceHist or like us on Facebook or mail pics to 8138 Dundalk Ave. Baltimore Md. 21222.

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