Baltimore City Police Commissioners

Police Officer Alonzo B. Bishop 
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On this day in Baltimore City Police History 29 August 1899 we lost our brother Police Officer Alonzo B. Bishop to the departments first ever traffic related death.

At the time Baltimore was a booming port city and accidents were a natural part of the busy streets of Baltimore. Western District’s Officer Alonzo B. Bishop and Wagon Driver William Smeak were patrolling the Western, a district of heavy footed drivers and rumbling street cars. The two were headed to answer a wagon call to call box #23 (Poppleton & Pratt) where they were to pick up a prisoner from an officer that had just made an arrest. As they began crossing Freemount Ave. they were struck by street car number #556 of the Freemount Ave. line. Those that witnessed the collision said it hit with such force that it lifted and threw the wagon across the street and into a telephone pole. Officer John Delaney was nearby and witnessed the accident, he quickly gained control of the wagon, and horses (In 1899 a wagon man operated horse drawn wagons) P/O Delaney righted the wagon, and with assistance from the public loaded both men into the wagon; he then drove them to University of Maryland Hospital (some things never change). Wagon man Smeak, was treated for non-life threatening injuries. Officer Bishop however was in agony, as he lay there in the hospital ER. Doctors at the time felt if they could operate they might be able to save his life, but he developed a Peritonitis, which is an inflammation of the thin tissue that lines the inner wall of the abdomen and covers most of the abdominal organs. Since Officer Bishop’s injuries were mostly abdominal surgery was impossible. He was in an unbearable pain as he lay there knowing there was nothing that could be done, and that he was waiting to die. His family by his side, he said his goodbyes, and died on this day 29 August 1899.

At the time of his death Officer Bishop was 42 years old, he was married, and had two grown sons Alonzo and John, and a grown daughter Bessie, all married.

POLICEMEN HURT

Aug 25, 1899;

Patrol Wagon Driver William Smeak and Reserve Officer Alonzo Bishop, of the Western police district, were thrown from the patrol wagon early this morning at Lexington and Fremont streets. Officer Bishop sustained n fractured skull and was otherwise Injured. Driver Smeak was injured internally. Both were taken to the Maryland University Hospital. Officer Bishop is not expected to live. The patrol wagon was crossing Fremont Street at Lexington when it was struck by car 536 of the McMechen street division of the United Railways and Electric Company.

The force of the car knocked the wagon into a telegraph post on the Southwest corner. The wagon was badly broken. The wagon was responding to a call from box 25, at Poppleton and Pratt streets. In going to this box it is customary to drive west on Lexington street and thence south on Poppleton street on account of the asphalt pavement. Before reaching cross streets the bell of the patrol wagon Is rung to notify wagons and cars of Its coming. The wagon passed over the east tracks on Fremont street and was half way across the west tracks, when it was struck by the car, which was bound south. Officer Bishop was thrown out first, as the car struck the rear wheel immediately behind where he was sitting. He fell on his head and was rendered unconscious. The force of the car raised the back of the wagon from the street, hurling it against the telegraph post. Drlver Smeak was thrown into the middle of the street. Patrolman John R. Delaney, who was on duty near the corner, went to the assistance of the injured men. He notified Lieutenant Kalbfielsch and then put the men in the wagon to take them to the hospital. Driver Smeak was conscious. He was unable to tell how the wagon was struck. Deputy Marshal Farnan and Captain Cadwallader were notified and both went to the hospital. Conductor Egbert P. Maynard and Motorman Robert S. Berry had charge of the car. Neither would make a statement. The dashboard of the car was demolished. After taking the men to the hospital Patrolman Delancy answered the call at box 25, which was for a colored man charged with being drunk and disorderly. Driver Smeak is considered one of the best hostlers in the employ of the Police Department. He is unmarried and lives at 706 West Lexington Street. He was appointed a patrolman April 2, 1887, and has been In charge of the wagon at the Western Station since the patrol system was put into use, about nine years ago. He is careful and attentive to his work. He Is 43 years old. Officer Bishop was born in Baltimore in 1830. He was appointed a patrolman on August 19, 1886, and since his connection with the department figured in a number of important arrests. Of late years he has been reserve officer at the Western Station at night, and went with the wagon on all calls. He is married and lives at 1307 North Gilmor street.

OFFICER BISHOP DEAD

Aug 30, 1899;

He was reared and educated here, and went on the police force in 1886. His work as patrolman was very successful, and he was liked by all those associated with him. His widow, two sons John W. and Alonzo, both married and a married daughter, Mrs. Bessie Haugh, survive him. Mr. Bishop's home was at 1307 North Gilmor Street. As his brothers and sisters of the Baltimore Police Department we will not let him be forgotten, His service Honored the City of Baltimore, and the Baltimore Police Department may he rest in peace, and may God bless him.

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Benjamin Benton 
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On this day in Baltimore City Police History 22 Sept 1858 we lost our Brother Police Officer Benjamin Benton to gunfire based on the following:

News reports would write - A Police Officer is Shot Dead - The Western Quarter of the city on Wednesday night was the scene of an affray, (a scuffle) the result of which was the instant killing of police officer Benjamin Benton, of the Western District, by a single shot from a pistol in the hands of a man named Henry Gambrill, (Henry Gambrill was the keeper of a public house on Franklin street, near Howard street.) It appears that a dance or some other kind of amusement was going on in the house on Biddle street, near Pennsylvania avenue. A number of disorderly characters were among those present, and about 11:30PM officer Burke, of that beat, apprehending a disturbance, gave the usual “Double Rap” for assistance, (Note; the “double rap” refers to striking an officers baton (Espantoon) against any solid building, downspout or cobblestone street to summons other officers in the area to come help him – (Basically the “Double Rap” was 1858’s version of a 10-16 just a step above a sig 13) Burk was joined by his brother “Officers Benton”, (the deceased) Rigdon, and Brown, who seized two of the party – “David Houck and John Isenhart” – at the request of the proprietor of the house, and attempted to take them to the station-house. Benton and Rigdon had hold of Houck, and while struggling with him, Gambrill interfered, and after threatening to knock Benton down, stepped back several paces, leveling a revolver within three feet of Benton’s head, fired. The ball entered immediately back of the left ear, and passing entirely through the neck, came out at the right ear, almost in line with its entrance. Benton released hold on Houck, and fell dead, the ball having severed the spinal cord and cut the base of the brain away. - Gambrill escaped, but was afterwards arrested by Captain Linaweaver, and locked up with Houck and Isenhart at the western on Pine Street station…

The investigation was concluded at about three o’clock yesterday morning, when the jury rendered the verdict that the deceased, Benjamin Benton, came to his death from a ball fired from a pistol in the hands of Henry Gambrill, who was immediately committed to jail by Justice Logan for the action of the grand jury… Mr. Benton was connected with the police department for eight years past and was retained through several administrations, which intervened on the account of his excellent qualities as an officer. He was about 45 years of age, and leaves a wife and five children. The Widow of Officer Benton. - The first branch of the council last evening adopted a resolution to pay the widow of police officer Benjamin Benton, killed on Wednesday night in the discharge of his duty, $520, or one year’s salary. Note; Mr. Gambrill was sentenced “to be hanged by the neck until he be dead.”

As his brothers and sisters of the Baltimore Police Department we will not let him be forgotten. His service Honored the City of Baltimore, and the Police Department. RIP Officer Benjamin Benton

William A. Bell  
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On this day in Baltimore Police History 2 Jan 1932 we lost our brother Officer William A. Bell - Officer Bell was shot and killed instantly on 2 January, 1932, while trying to arrest a burglary suspect, Willie Wright, in a 3rd floor apartment at 1709 Madison Avenue. The suspect was wanted for a series of burglaries in the Northwestern District. He was apprehended in Washington, D.C. on January 4, 1932. Officer Bell was 52 years old and unmarried. Officer Bell joined the department on October 1, 1908. We lost our brother Officer William A. Bell to gunfire based on the following – On 2 January, 1932, while attempting to arrest burglary suspect, Walter Wright, on a series of burglaries warrants in the Northwestern District; and while in a 3rd floor apartment located at 1709 Madison Avenue. The suspect opened fire on Officer Bell hitting him two times in the upper body, killing him instantly. The suspect jumped over Officer Bell’s lifeless body as he made his escape down a back set of stairs. When Officer Bell’s partner, Officer William Sempeck came in, he was slowed as he briefly stopped his pursuit to capture Suspect Walter Wright as he stopped momentarily to help Officer Bell to the ground, and render first aide, it was only after he realized the fate of his friend that he continued on in his chase for Walter Wright. Due to unfamiliar area, steep, long winding stairwell, Officer Sempeck would lose his suspect that night; he was quoted as saying, “He must’ve leaped down them, he got away so fast!” Wright would be arrested 2 days on 4 January 1932 while in Washington D.C.

The following are from two newspaper articles dated, 3 Jan 1932 and, 26 Jan 1932. They wrote a little differently back then; so some words were changed to represent a more modern way of expressing events.

BLACK MALE HOLDS UP SUSPECT KILLED PATROLMAN

3 January 1932

Black Male Holds Up Suspect Kills Patrolman, William A Bell - 52

The Death in an Apartment House - Assailant Jumps Over Body, and Flees - Wilbur Wright, Accused by Police, is Sought Throughout The City - Patrolman William a Bell, 52 was shot and instantly killed shortly before 9 o’clock last night (2 January 1932) by a Black male believed by the police to a been Wilbert Wright. - William Bell and Patrolman William Sempeck were about to make the arrest in the third floor apartment at 1709 Madison Avenue.- The Black male jumped over the body of Policeman Bell as Patrolman Sempeck chased him down three flights of narrow, winding stairs. He escaped before his pursuer had a chance to fire a single shot.

WRIGHT IS HOLD UP SUSPECT

Wright, a suspect in a series of holdups and robberies in the northern section of the city, is said to have killed Bell as the patrolman was standing guard at one of the doors to the apartment in which detectives asserted they had learned the suspect (Wright) was visiting. Patrolman Sempeck had gone to a door about 20 feet from the stair landing in the hall and Bell had stationed himself at a door to the apartment near the stairway. Sempeck said he entered the apartment, and as he was walking through a dark room heard a shot.

SAW VICTIM FALLING

He said he then ran to the living room in the apartment, and saw Officer Bell falling to the floor in the doorway. A Black Male was leaping over Officer Bell’s body, while two black females, and a man stood huddled in a corner. “I tried to catch Bell as he was falling.” Sempeck said, “Then I laid him on the floor and started after Wright who was already running down the rear stairs. He must’ve leaped down them, he got away so fast.”

POLICE DRAGNET SPREAD

In a few minutes a score of policeman from the Northwest District Station and a detailed Detective from Headquarters had reached the scene. Every police station in the city was notified of the killing and a police dragnet was spread in an effort to capture the killer. Police headquarters in Washington and other nearby cities also were told of the shooting and asked to watch for the fleeing suspect. Policeman looked for the fugitive at railway stations and area wharfs. Charles D Gaither, Police Commissioner, announced that he personally would give a $250 reward for information leading to the arrest of the killer.

OCCUPANTS ARREST

The three occupants of the apartment at which the shooting occurred were arrested and held as states witnesses they were Dorothy Paulson, 29, who lived in the building, Andrew Walker, 29, who also lived in the building, and Katherine Dobson, 23 from the 1500 block of McCulloch Street. Detectives found two guns – a .45 caliber automatic with a .45 caliber Army Revolver – both were in a white paper bag within the apartment. The residents of the neighborhood described Wright as a, “Bad man” and said he usually carries two pistols.

HELD WARRANT FOR ARREST

The police said they had been holding numerous wants for Wright’s arrest during the last few months. And that patrolman Bell had learned from an informant that Wright could be found in the Madison Avenue apartment house. The policeman had a warrant last night for Wright’s arrest in connection with a burglary in the 300 block of E. 25th St. Wright has served five years in the penitentiary. He was arrested for the first time September 27, 1918, for the theft of a bicycle and was paroled of by Judge John J Dobler. In April 1919, he was sentenced to six months in the house of corrections for purse snatching.

SENTENCED TO PEN

He was sentenced to the pen in 1923 on charges of burglary, larceny and carrying concealed weapons. He received five years on each count, to be served at concurrently. He appears in police records under various aliases – Walter Brian, James Wheatley, PD right and William Taylor. The shooting attracted hundreds of persons, and the police were originally hampered in their investigation by the milling crowd.

BLACK MALE DESCRIBED

Wright, a light-skinned Black Male, is about 5’5” tall and weighs about 135 pounds. Patrolman Sempeck said the Black Male who fled the shooting was wearing light trousers, but had no coat or hat, when he fled. Norbert Norris, 26, a taxicab driver living in the 2200 block of E. Fayette St., said he picked up a Black Male who answered Wrights description at McCulloch and Mosher streets about 15 minutes after the shooting this black male, however was wearing a hat and coat Norris said he took him to Madison and Bond Streets.

GAITHER OFFERS REWARD

In announcing the reward for Wright’s capture, Commissioner Gaither said, “It is a case of another policeman shot down in the performance of his duty, and just goes to show the Baltimore police are ready to make the supreme sacrifice at any time.” Gaither went on to say, “This man (Officer Bell) was one of the Boy Scouts” Patrolman Bell recently had been assigned to day shift, but last night was on a special detail because a large number of robberies, and holdups on the northern end of the city in the last few months.

APPOINTED IN 1908

Patrolman Bell was appointed to the police force on October 1, 1908. He is survived by his mother, Mrs. Emma Bell, and his sister, Mrs. Jeanette McGeoch. All lived at 2949 Clifton Ave. Patrolman Bell is also survived by two daughters, and a son. They are Mrs. Ruth King, of New York, Mrs. Naomi Bell and Edward Bell of this city

FIVE POLICEMAN KILLED BY BLACK MALES SINCE 1926

Five Northwestern district policemen have been fatally shot by black males since the summer of 1962. Patrolman Webster E Schuman and Thomas Dillon, clerk at the station house, were fatally injured by a crazed black male at Lafayette and Argyle Avenues, on June 28, 1926 seven other persons were injured at that time.

PATROLMAN KILLED

on August 5, 1927 patrolman William F Doehler was shot and killed by David Berry, a black male, as the officer, with the suspect in custody, waited for the patrol wagon at the corner of Pennsylvania Avenue and Biddle Street. The suspect in that case never was caught. Patrolman John P Burns was shot over the heart by Willie Smith, a black male, on January 26, 1931, as patrolman Burns, accompanied by another officer, attempted to arrest the black male in the house in the 500 block of St. Mary Street. Patrolman Burns died the following day. The suspect in that case was riddled with bullets as he fled the scene.

HONORED POSTHUMOUSLY

Last week Mrs. Margaret Burns was the recipient of the honor award intended for her husband. Gov. Ritchie made the presentation The following is the 2nd article

BLACK MALE CONVICTED OF KILLING OFFICER

Wright found guilty of First-Degree of Murder of Patrolman Bell - Sentence due soon - Death Penalty or Life Term Mandatory – Prisoner Visibly Affected by Verdict - Walter F Wright a Black Male who shot and killed patrolman William a Bell, of the Northwestern District, was found guilty of murder in the first degree late yesterday by Chief Judge Samuel K Dennis and Judge Duke bond. The verdict was announced following the trial of Wright in criminal court. Sentence was suspended to enable Wright to confer with his court-appointed counsel, Welford F Coyle Jr. Under Maryland law, the verdict makes either the Death Penalty or Life imprisonment mandatory.

SENTENCE TO BE IMPOSED

Unless a motion for a new trial is requested, sentence will be imposed before the end of the week. The verdict was announced after the judges had conferred for a few minutes in chambers. Wright, who had listened intently to the witnesses and the attorneys during the closing arguments, but without displaying any emotions, was affected visibly by the verdict.

KILLED A JANUARY 2

Patrolman Bell was killed January 2, when accompanied by Patrolman William Sempeck, he went to the third floor the house at 1704 Madison Avenue to arrest Wright, wanted on a warrant charging burglary, Wright fired while escaping and was caught the following day in Washington DC. Wright did not testify, but in a confession read into the record by the state, he said, Patrolman Bell fired first, apparently, however, without intending to hit anyone that he (Wright) then fired over his (Patrolman Bell’s) head, that patrolman Bell fired a shot at him, and that he then fired two more shots in the direction of the patrolman.

ENTRY HELD ILLEGAL

The defense contended that the facts as presented by the state failed to show premeditation, and that the patrolman illegally entered the Madison Street home and did not actually have the warrant for Wrights arrest in their possession. Charles C. G. Evans and William Carswell Baxter, assistant state’s attorneys, the prosecution argued that Wright, who lives in Washington, knew he was wanted by the police here and that he came to Baltimore armed with an automatic pistol and two revolvers.

FIRST-DEGREE VERDICT ASKED

The shooting was done by Wright in an attempt to escape justice, the prosecution held, and ask for verdict of first degree murder. Patrolman Bell was shot twice. The weapon used by right had been stolen from the home of a Washington patrolman. As his brothers and sisters of the Baltimore Police Department we will not let him be forgotten, His service Honored the City of Baltimore, and the Baltimore Police Department may he rest in peace, and may God bless him.

Nelson F. Bell 
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On this day in Baltimore Police History 27 Oct 1978 we lost our Brother K9 Officer Nelson F. Bell to gunfire based on the following;

On October 22, 1978, shortly after 8:00 p.m. a security guard approached two Central District officers He stated that an armed man was menacing citizens at the rear of the Downtown Trailways Bus Terminal. The officers quickly passed through the crowded terminal and exited to the bus loading area where they confronted the suspect, who was armed with a rifle. As the suspect raised the weapon to a firing position, the Central Officers sought cover behind a parked bus. They then ordered the suspect to drop his weapon. He refused and continued to aim at one of the officers. At this point the officers fired as the suspected retreated into a dark shadow. The officers notified the dispatcher of the situation at hand. Other units immediately began responding, including K-9 Officer Nelson F. Bell. Officers who began arriving at the scene heard several shots and fellow officers pleading with the suspect to drop his weapon. As they inched their way through three narrow alleyways, which accessed the bus loading area, they observed the officers seeking cover as the suspect threatened them with various weapons.

The events were moving quickly, the suspect was not responding to the efforts of the officers who were trying to calm the situation. Two officers began climbing the nearby rooftop in an effort to obtain an advantageous position should additional application of deadly force become necessary. Before they could get to their destination, the suspect, armed with a bow and arrow, lunged at the officers. There was a volley of shots, involving several of the many officers who had responded. The suspect went down. Officers went to the suspect’s side in order to provide first aid. The suspect was dead. At this time, an officer noticed that Officer Bell had been shot. He sustained a massive head wound and lay bleeding thirty feet from the suspect.

He was transported to University of Maryland’s Shock Trauma Unit where teams of medical specialists worked to save his life. The injuries were too massive and he died on 27 Oct 1978 after five days of treatment. The question of where the fatal shot came from may never be answered. Officer Bell’s position was such that he was not in direct line of fire from any of those Officers who were involved in trying to ricocheting from the tall brick walls, which surrounded the bus loading area, may have found Officer Bell.

As his brothers and sisters of the Baltimore Police Department we will not let him be forgotten, His service Honored the City of Baltimore, and the Baltimore Police Department may he rest in peace, and may God bless him.