1700 - 1800

1729 - 8 August, 1729 - The preservation of the peace, protection of property and the arrest of offenders has been the goal of Baltimore residents since August 8, 1729, when the Legislature created Baltimore Town, 100 years before the "London Metropolitan Police Department" was founded by Sir Robert Peel (1829) Note: Sir Robert Peel "Bobby" Peel is widely believed to be where the nickname of the police helmet "Bobby Cap" came from, upon founding the London Metropolitan Police Department, officers were quickly called Bobby Cops, or Bobbies, likewise their hats, "Bobby Caps" 
1775 - Would be the start of what would come to be 9 years of haphazard policing in "Baltimore Town" where mistakes were made, but those mistakes were learned from, and in 1784 "Baltimore Town", decided to form a paid "Watch", in which the Watchmen could be fired, or otherwise penalized, for neglect of duty. These first attempts to form the Nightwatch had male inhabitant capable of duty sign an agreement, in which they swore to conform to police regulations adopted by the citizens and sanctioned by the Board of Commissioners, to attend when summoned to serve as night watchmen. This committee had some of the functions of the 1888 Board of Police Commissioners. (The town was divided into Districts and in each of these was stationed a company commanded by a Captain of the Nightwatch.) 
1775/76 - The first Captains of the watch, or police, in Baltimore, under this primitive arrangement, were Captain James Calhoun, of the First District; Captain George Woolsey, Second District; Captain Benjamin Griffith, Third District; Captain Barnard Eichelberger, Fourth District; Captain George Lindenberger, Fifth District; and Captain William Goodwin, of the Sixth District. At Fell's Point, Captain Isaac Yanbidder, with two assistants, or Lieutenants. Each Captain had under his command a squad of sixteen men, every inhabitant being enrolled, and taking his turn. The streets were patrolled by these watchmen from 10 pm. until daybreak. 
1776 -  20 December 1776 - As British troops closed in on Philadelphia at the end of 1776, the Continental Congress decided to abandon the city and flee south to the safe haven of Baltimore. Delegates convened on December 20, 1776, inside the spacious house and tavern of Henry Fite. Click HERE 

1784 - The First Attempt to Organize a Paid Force to Guard Baltimore occurred in 1784. Constables were appointed and given police powers to keep the peace. Baltimore's Police Department had been developing their police force since the formation of our "Night Watch" in 1784. In the beginning, they were "Necessary to prevent fires, burglaries, and other outrages and disorders." This from (Chapter 69, Acts of 1784). This was 45 years before Sir Robert Peel's London Metropolitan Police was founded in 1829. 
1784 - Baltimore would obtain Street Lights by order of the Police Department - These lights were oil lamps and they were lit by order of the police, they were extinguished by the police, and they were maintained by order of the police. It was not so obvious to the public as it were to the panel of commissioners, and to the council of city hall, but the lighted streets in Baltimore were a deterrent that prevented, and decreased crime, in and around "Mob Town". While at first many of the ideas, and or theories of the Panel of Commissioners, and or Our Marshals were often shot down, or put off until they either died in committee or were funded privately. Still, many of these ideas went on to become the norm in law enforcement throughout the country, and around the world.  Furthermore, these concepts would eventually be paid for, and widely approved of and authorized by state legislatures. 
1787 -  May 1787 - We lost our Brother Watchman Turner 
1797 - 3 April 1797 - the City Council passed the first ordinance affecting the police. It directed that three persons were to be appointed Commissioners of the watch. They could employ for one year as many Captains and watchmen as had been employed in the night watch the year past for the same remuneration. The Commissioners prescribed regulations and hours of duty for the police. 
1798 - 19 March 1798 - An officer known as “The City” or “High Constable”, was created by the ordinance on March 19, 1798. His duty was "to walk through the streets, lanes, and alleys of the city daily, with mace in hand, taking such rounds, that within a reasonable time he shall visit all parts of the city, and give information to the Mayor or other Magistrate, of all nuisances within the city, and all obstructions and impediments in the streets, lanes, and alleys, and of all offenses committed against the laws and ordinances." He was also required to report the names of the offenders against any ordinance and the names of the witnesses who could sustain the prosecutions against them and regard the mayor as his chief. The yearly salary of the city constable was fixed at $350, and he was required to give a bond for the performance of his duty. 
1798 - Baltimore made the first of certain steps toward creating the chief of police, or marshal as he was later called. A high constable was appointed, and it was his duty to tour the city frequently, carried a mace, the badge of authority, and to report on lawbreakers.  By the turn of the century, Baltimore had again become an unmanageable, riotous city. It was now a bustling community of 31,514 in population and one historian remarks naively, "The city was a rendezvous of a number of evil characters."  
1799 - 26 February 1799 - Authorized the appointment of a city constable in each ward. This ward constable was thus a policeman, and the term of city constable was not properly his although his duties were defined by the ordinance to be the same as those of the city or high constable.

sun
mon
tue
wed
thu
fri
sat
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
 
 
 
 
 

No events for this period

BCP chrome HOF72 Marshal Thomas Farnan

Baltimore Police Hall of Fame

These officers are legends with names that everyone should be familiar with; they either put forward something that resulted in long-lasting improvements or stood out for a specific act or actions during their careers with the Baltimore Police Department. Members of our department nominated all of them. If you have someone to nominate, send us their name, years of active service, assignment(s), and why you believe they should be added to this list.

Baltimore Police Historic Society
      "Officer of the Year"
 
Baltimore City Police Fallen Heroes  
Known Call Box Numbers 
Known Badge Numbers 
Baltimore City Police Blue Bloods 
Baltimore City Police Alumni 
Baltimore Police Newsletters  
What makes an Espantoon an Espantoon 
Final Roll Call 
Good Cop - Bad Cop 
History Calendar 
Baltimore Police Historical Society 
Books Written by our Police

Button banner

button front

Support this Page

Buy our Challenge Coins

$25.00 ea.
$4.00 postage for first coin 
.50 cents each for all after the first

Click HERE for more info

Button banner

Gold Button

Support this Page

Buy our Defund the Police Patch

$6.50
Free postage 
Click HERE for more info

Button bannerGold Button

Support this Page

Buy our Served with Honor Patch

$6.50

Free postage Click HERE for more info

 

Irvin H Hahn CompanyF350Replica BPD Badges
Click HERE or the logo above

Diecast-truck.jpgF350For Sale BPD Diecast Truck

To see a copy of the Order Form click the above picture or click HERE. You can also write Skip Panowitz direct at the following email -  Autocollectibles@verizon.net  A portion of your purchase will go toward funding this site, research for the museum, and toward the preservation of Baltimore Police Department's history.  CODE  

American Patch PinAPP LogoAmerican Patch & Pin

Commemorate your occasions, design your own custom patches, pins & coins. When we at Baltimore Police History have our patches made, we only use American Patch & Pin Company.

Click HERE or the logo above to visit their site.      HERE

redlineMake a Donation 300x247

Click HERE or the PayPal pic Above to Donate 

 

Press Review

Officer Norman F Buchman

Sgt Benjamin GrahamOfficer Norman F. Buchman 
CLICK HERE FOR AUDIO

On this day in Baltimore Police History 6 April 1973, we lost our Brother Officer Norman F. Buchman to gunfire based on the follow:

Patrolman Norman Buchman 24 who was slain Friday April 6, 1973 as he investigated the man now suspected of his killing. The Monday before his killing of Officer Buchman, Sean Garland was arrested on a marijuana violation. A check of police department records revealed, Garland 23 who officials said will be charged with the slaying of patrolman Buchman was driving the same car when arrested last Monday as the police been pursuing before the shooting.

Garland's older Brother, Elvin Garland alleged yesterday that Patrolman Buchman had [picked up] his brother three times recently, taking him into the Northwest police station in each time for narcotics violations.

Arrest Confirmed -  Police officials said that they could confirm only the last marijuana arrest and knew nothing about Elvin Garland's allegation that his brother was taken to the station three times recently by the patrolman. The arrest of Garland the prior Monday was his 27th arrest since the 1968 arrest on charges ranging from disorderly conduct to assault by shooting with intent to murder. According to police records, indicating nine cases or 1/3 of his arrests result in convictions.

He was once arrested charged and convicted of Assault on police in 1969 and received a suspended sentence of 18 month. Police officials refused to locate or turn over reports in that case. At the time a spokesman said they will examine the case in the future and turn records over then.

Routine Check - After the shooting police said Patrolman Buchman was apparently making a routine "ownership" check when he stopped the 1970 Continental Garland was operating. Police said that patrolman Buchman notified communications to saying, "I'm in pursuit of a vehicle." Moments later officers in the area of the Northern District heard reports of gunfire which led them to Officer Buchman.

As they pulled up the officer was found shot in the head on the side walk in the 2500 block Quantico Avenue, Park Heights-Pimlico area. Suspect Sean Garland was arrested at the scene, police said, an autopsy report that was released 7 April 1973 said patrolman Buchman had been shot in the head six times with his own a revolver, twice in the front of his head, and four times in the back of his head. He was found lying face down.

Police officials conceded yesterday that the reason Patrolman Buchman stopped the car is unknown, "We don't know why he stopped it." Said Dennis Hill police spokesman. “I don't know what was in his mind." He said one theory is that police were investigating a group of people who allegedly “Were switching driver’s licenses." Carrying false identification for "various activities." Hill did not elaborate.

Elvin Garland said that Patrolman Buchman stopped his brother the prior Monday in the 4400 block Park Heights Avenue several blocks from the shooting on 6 April, for an “unpaid" traffic ticket.

According to police records, a search of the car uncovered a small amount of suspected marijuana in the ashtray and a suspected marijuana cigarette elsewhere in the vehicle. He was arrested and charged with a minor narcotics offense and was released on a $500 bail after paying a bondsman 10% $50.00. Records showed.

The brother claimed he saw Patrolman Buchman searching the car and when he approached." Elvin Garland said, his mother prevented his being arrested when she “grabbed me by the back of my neck and put me in her car."

This shooting occurred almost in front of the home of Mr. Garland's mothers. Dorothy L Garland, who claimed that Friday police "arrested" her son.

Ms. Garland said her son had just been released from jail, and that he was in and out of jail frequently because of harassment. (it had nothing to do with the crimes he had committed - in fact if police would ignore the crime he would've gone to jail at all).

Patrolman Buchman was eulogized yesterday by his district commander, Captain Ted Weintraub, as "A kid that didn't just do his job, he cared. He became involved in the community in a helpful positive way" The Capt. then went on to say, “rather than just chastise kids, he tried to work with them. To follow-up on their cases. He made it his business to go back and say, "hey, how are you doing? Staying out of trouble?" Captain Weintraub said, Patrolman Buchman a former army combat photographer who was wounded in Vietnam was, "Good police!" who became involved in his cases “on a human bases."

The captain was bitter over reports that Garland had a “Minor" police record. He noted Garland's convictions for assaulting a policeman in 1969. Look at the crimes, he said, that nine convictions were "for garbage" to review offences generally "the most time he ever got was 30 days for filing a false report to the police department.".

Police cars had headlights on in honor of Patrolman Buchman all day 7 April 1973, and the department announced that the lights will remain on until further notice.

Services for Patrolman Buchman were held at 10:00 AM Tuesday April 10th at the Burgee funeral establishments, 3631 falls road. He is survived by his wife, Cheryl Goldberg, a two year old daughter Jennifer Buchman , his mother Edith Buchman , a sister Regina Buchman , two brothers Robert and George Buchman and a stepbrother Norman L

We his brothers and sisters of the Baltimore Police Department will not let him be forgotten – RIP Officer Norman F. Buchman and God Bless - For your service "Honored" the City of Baltimore, and the Baltimore Police Department"

Pressman orders probe of slaying - Pressman said last night he had ordered his "crime commission" to investigate the slaying of patrolman Norman F. Buchman to determine whether the leniency of the courts is responsible for his death.

“I want to know all the circumstances behind the non-prosecution of a charge of assault with intent to murder against the man suspected of slaying and delete fines given in various other charges involving assaults." - “I want to know whether anyone who should have been behind bars was out on the streets free to shoot a policeman" Mr. Pressman said. The chairman of the comptroller's self-appointed committee is a former deputy police commissioner Mr. Pressman said Harry D. Coffman. The committee vice chairman we'll do the legwork work this investigation

Lawyer Faces Charges of Contempt Bid Made in Probe of Police Killing - William H. Murphy, Jr., a Baltimore attorney, yesterday was given until May 4 to show cause why he should not be adjudged in contempt of the grand jury for allegedly preventing four witnesses from appearing before that jury in a case involving the fatal shooting of a policeman. The contempt citation was sought by Robert Veith, grand jury foreman, in a petition that accused Mr. Murphy of causing "interference with the grand jury process and proceedings and with the due administration of justice." Judge Marshall A. Levin signed the . order giving the attorney until May 4 to respond to the allegations, and assigned the case for hearing before Judge William J. O'Donnell in Criminal Court. Continuing investigation The actions alleged In the petition occurred in the continuing investigation of the shooting of Patrolman Norman Buchman, 24, on April 6, which ultimately resulted in the April 9 indictment for murder of Michael Sean Garland, 23, of the 4900 block Queensberry avenue.

The. grand jury alleged that on April 9. it issued subpoenas for the personal appearance of four witnesses the next day. These were identified as Dorothy Garland, mother of the accused; Beverly Garland, his sister-in-law; Nancy Dorsey, a girl friend of the defendant, and James Hughes, a friend of the accused.

The petition alleged "that after each had been served with the summons as aforesaid, they all failed to appear as required." However on April 11th the four were question by the Grand Jury concerning their FTO on the 10th and each of the charged stated.


The jurors said they learned, "All four witnesses went to Billy Murphy's officer at approx. 9:30AM on the 10th of April where they handed their subpoenas to Billy Murphy at his request, and were told by him to, "wait here!" and then he left and did not return, until after the Grand Jury had adjourned for the day. Each witness was interviewed separately and each gave a similar account as to what Billy Murphy said and what he did.

The petition charged that Billy Murphy the son of a District Court Judge "Did not disclose the whereabouts of said witnesses to anyone connected with the cause before the grand jury until after the grand jury had adjourned for the day!"

The Jury panel said it learned that on 10 April Mr. Murphy "had statements taken from said witnesses concerning their knowledge in the matter of a case pending before them and about which they were to testify."


Further it was charged that on April 11th before the appearance of the witnesses to the grand jury Billy Murphy entered into an attorney client relationship with each of the witnesses in connection with their anticipated appearances before the grand jury at least two by his own solicitation.

Officer Buchman was 24 years of age at the time of his death, and while he is no longer with us, he will never be forgotten, by us; his brothers and sisters of the Baltimore Police Department. RIP and God Bless, as we take this time to remember you on this sad day.
 

1 black devider 800 8 72

More Details

NameDescription
End of Watch 6 April , 1973
City, St. Pall Mall and Quantico Avenue.
Panel Number 11-W: 12
Cause of Death Gunfire
Weapon - Officer's Handgun
District Worked Northwestern

 

1 black devider 800 8 72

POLICE INFORMATION

Copies of: Your Baltimore Police Department Class Photo, Pictures of our Officers, Vehicles, Equipment, Newspaper Articles relating to our department and or officers, Old Departmental Newsletters, Lookouts, Wanted Posters, and or Brochures. Information on Deceased Officers and anything that may help Preserve the History and Proud Traditions of this agency. Please contact Retired Detective Kenny Driscoll.

This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. 

Devider color with motto

NOTICE

How to Dispose of Old Police Items

Please contact Det. Ret. Kenny Driscoll if you have any pictures of you or your family members and wish them remembered here on this tribute site to Honor the fine men and women who have served with Honor and Distinction at the Baltimore Police Department.

Anyone with information, photographs, memorabilia, or other "Baltimore City Police" items can contact Ret. Det. Kenny Driscoll at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. follow us on Twitter @BaltoPoliceHist or like us on Facebook or mail pics to 8138 Dundalk Ave. Baltimore Md. 21222

 

Copyright © 2002 Baltimore City Police History - Ret Det Kenny Driscoll 

How to Dispose of Old Police Items

logo

Please contact Det. Ret. Kenny Driscoll if you have any pictures of you or your family members and wish them remembered here on this tribute site to Honor the fine men and women who have served with Honor and Distinction at the Baltimore Police Department. Anyone with information, photographs, memorabilia, or other "Baltimore City Police" items can contact Ret. Det. Kenny Driscoll at   Kenny@BaltimoreCityPoliceHistory.com follow us on Twitter @BaltoPoliceHist or like us on Facebook or mail pics to 8138 Dundalk Ave. Baltimore Md. 21222.

NEWSLETTER

Subscribe now to get 100 exclusive photo & two newsletters per month